Bookkeeping

Understanding Gross Profit, Operating Profit EBIT, and Net Income 2025

Companies with strong net income figures might reinvest in expansion, innovation, or dividend payouts to shareholders. On the other hand, businesses facing declining net income may need to adjust strategies, such as cutting costs, restructuring debt, or refining pricing models, to improve profitability. Also known as overhead, SG&A expenses are the costs of running a […]

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Working Capital Changes & Impact on DCF

Hence, monitoring changes in net working capital helps business owners, investors, and creditors evaluate the company’s risk, manage their resources effectively, and make strategic decisions. Put together, managers and investors can gain critical insights into a business’s short-term liquidity and operations. Imagine that in addition to buying too much inventory, the retailer is lenient with

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Predetermined Overhead Rates: Calculation, Methods, and Importance in Cost Accounting

However, the variance between actual overhead and estimated will be reconciled and adjust to the financial statement. Notice that the formula of predetermined overhead rate is entirely based on estimates. The overhead applied to products or job orders would, therefore, be different from the actual overhead incurred by jobs or products. Multiple or departmental predetermined

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Controller vs Chief Accounting Officer: Understanding the Differences and Which One Your Business Needs

They incorporate the day-to-day reporting of controllers into a long-term strategy and have decision-making authority, while controllers do not. This is largely due to the number of similarities between roles, and many businesses trial balance use the two words interchangeably. The CFO focuses on handling the finance department, meaning they focus on managing the company’s

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